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EWG Subsidies — Why JWI, ICAv2 Tie-In & Investigator Search

Last updated: 7/15/2026

EWG Subsidies — Why JWI, ICAv2 Tie-In & Investigator Search

Built 2026-07-12. Reconciles the EWG subsidy database to the ICAv2 damage figure and lays out the records still needed. Bridges to 2026.06.16 ICAv2 — Open Scope of Work (Master Catch-Up) and 2026.06.16 Damages-to-Counts Crosswalk — $SURCHARGE mapped to charges.

Routing (2026-07-15): This is v3 charging content, not a v2 edit. Pushed to 2026.07.16 ICAv3 — Revisioning Backlog §A.3. Per the locked A1 decision (aggregate Class 2 under §18-4-401(4)(b)), the #16 figure $350,654.05 folds into the Count 2 aggregate (discrete Class 3 available in the alternative), rather than standing as its own count.

Companion files produced this pass (dated copies — originals untouched)


1. The headline number

RecipientTotal USDA subsidies 1995–2023
Justin W. Imhof (JWI)$1,012,949
Lewis C. Frenzl Trust$736,863
J H Frenzl & Co$324,120
Frank A Frenzl$117,648
Pauline Frenzl$57,901
Frenzl Brothers$16,534
John H. Frenzl Trust$3,775
Six Frenzl entities combined$1,256,839

One non-family renter collected ~45% of the entire ~$2.27M subsidy pie — nearly as much as all six Frenzl family entities put together. That is the anomaly the chart makes visible.

2. Why JWI got them — the mechanism

USDA/FSA farm payments (commodity, CRP/conservation, disaster) are paid to the producer/operator of record on file with the Farm Service Agency for each farm and tract — not to the landowner. Whoever is listed as the operator on the FSA-578 acreage report and the CCC-902 farm operating plan, and whoever the lease assigns the federal payments to, captures the money.

$SUR line 16.0 states it plainly (workbook, verbatim):

"Justin Imhof, now on his third revision of a lease, has written himself in on receiving 100% of all annual federal farm subsidies due to both Lewis Frenzl's Estate and John Frenzl's Trust."

The EWG data corroborates a clean handoff:

So the subsidy capture is not a standalone act — it is the income stream riding on top of the same self-dealing already charged in $SUR #7, #11, and #17.

3. How it ties into ICAv2 — the $350,654 figure

Tab 16.3 EWG already derives the ICAv2/$SUR number. Methodology (confirmed cell-by-cell):

  1. Take JWI's commodity subsidies per year, 2015–2023 (his largest bucket, $530,558 total).
  2. Halve each year (=X19/2, etc.) — theory per the tab's own notes: "Equity was owned ½ by JHF and ½ by LCF … Half of $335,000 is $167,500 in equity given to Justin Imhof by the JHF Trust … No proof … paid back."
  3. Cap the 2020 outlier at $55,000 (raw was $155,489). → row 30 total $211,527.
  4. Grow each half-year at 8% (Variables!B6) to 2025 via FV(). → $350,654.0475.

That is $SUR line 16.0 = $350,654.05, which the 2026.06.16 Damages-to-Counts Crosswalk — $SURCHARGE mapped to charges maps to a Class 3 theft count (§18-4-401, $100k–$1M value tier): theft of a public/Trust benefit claimed on land JWI did not own. It stacks with the discrete C3 theft counts for #7 ($335k loan) and #11 ($850k loan) and the C2-floor land-exchange count (#17).

⚠ Two findings that likely UNDERSTATE the ICAv2 subsidy damage

  1. Conservation + disaster subsidies were excluded. The $350,654 uses commodity only. JWI's conservation ($187,729) and disaster ($294,662) — a further $482,391 — were left out entirely. If any share of those sat on Trust/Estate acres (the disaster $ is Washington County, i.e. core Frenzl ground), a proportional slice is additional, un-claimed damage. Rough upside at the same ½ assumption + 8%: on the order of +$250k–$300k.
  2. The 2020 cap and the 2024–2025 gap. The 2020 commodity was cut from $155,489 to $55,000, and the calc stops at 2023 (EWG's data horizon). Tab 16.3 already pencils a 2024 = $213,664 half-WashCo figure that needs FSA confirmation, and 2025 is open. Restoring 2020 and closing 2024–2025 both push the number up.

Net: the defensible ICAv2 subsidy claim is likely materially higher than $350,654 once FSA records land — but every dollar of the increase depends on the documents in §4.

4. Where investigators must search — the missing links

The $SURCHARGE Overview tab already flags "Farm Service Agency docs" under Missing Subpoenas/Depositions. Concretely, subpoena / FOIA the FSA county offices — Washington (Akron), Yuma (Wray), Logan (Sterling), CO, for 2013–2025:

A. The authoritative subsidy records (these name who claimed what, on whose land)

B. Documents that convert the subsidy into a theft element

C. Reconciliation / data-gap closers

5. July 2026 $SURCHARGE update — what changed & one flag

Open loops this note feeds back to ICAv2 scope